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📘Unit 5- Introduction to Microprocessor
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit (IC) that acts as the brain of a computer system. It performs all the processing tasks inside a computer, including arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output operations. Microprocessors are used in computers, smartphones, embedded systems, and many electronic devices.
This lesson explains the basic structure of a microprocessor, its components such as the CPU, registers, and control unit, and how it processes instructions. Students also learn about the features of microprocessors, including programmability, high-speed processing, and interfacing with external devices.
Understanding microprocessors helps students know how computers and digital systems execute instructions and perform various tasks efficiently.