Class 8 English Unit 9

Exercise

A. Read the meanings given on the left and match them with the words on the right.

👉 Answer

a thing that is accepted as true – vi. assumption

the cost required for something – iii. expense

the place where someone lives – iv. residence

a task assigned as a course of study – i. assignment

arousing interest – vii. stimulating

testing one’s ability – vi. challenging

in a way that is enough in quantity – ii. adequately

B.Answer these questions.

a. What do the students expect when they enter post-secondary education?

👉 Answer Students expect the experience to be the same as the one they had while at secondary school.

b. How is college more expensive?

👉 Answer College is more expensive because of tuition, rental costs, and textbooks.

c. Write three reasons why the college workload is more challenging.

👉 Answer

– the task of having to complete more assignments
– the extra time that college students put into their work
– the final grades based on each assignment

d. What athletic challenges do college workload students face?

👉 Answer Students have to participate more in sports and club activities.

e. What should the students consider while entering college?

👉 Answer The students should consider cost, academic challenges, and social stimulation while entering the college.

C. In some aspects, a high school education might be more challenging than a college education. Think about some of the challenges and share in the class.

👉 Answer

Here are some of the challenges of high school education in simple terms:

👉 Wide range of courses: High school students have to take more courses than college students.

 👉More standardized tests: High school students have to take more standardized tests than college students.

👉 Less freedom: High school students have less freedom than college students.

👉 More social pressure: High school students are under more social pressure than college students.

Grammar

Complete the following sentences with the comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives given in the box.

👉 Answer

I think health is more important than money.

I cannot carry my bag. It’s heavier than yours.

I can afford to buy the most expensive car in town.

You look slimmer than the last time I saw you. Have you lost weight?

I could not get a table in the restaurant. It was more crowded than it usually is.

Which is the highest peak in the world?

This is the most exciting movie I have ever watched. I really enjoyed it.

Your health is getting worse day by day. You should see a doctor.

I don’t understand this lesson. It is harder than the last one we did.

This is the most challenging task that I have ever done.

Writing I

Write a description of the two villages making a comparison based on the information given below.

👉 Answer

Bhujung and Bhada – Exploring Gurung and Tharu Culture

Bhujung Village and Bhada Village are two distinct villages with their own unique characteristics and attractions.

Bhujung Village, located in Lamjung at an altitude of approximately 1700 meters, is a typical Gurung village with around 500 households. It is widely recognized as a popular tourist destination, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Gurung culture and experience warm hospitality.

The village’s aesthetic charm lies in its traditional mud and stone houses with tile roofs. The picturesque landscape showcases breathtaking mountain views, terraced farmlands, and lush green forests. Additionally, Bhujung Village offers homestay services, enabling tourists to fully engage with the local culture.

In contrast, Bhada Village is a Tharu Homestay settlement situated around 12 kilometers away from the district headquarters in Kailali. The village comprises approximately 200 houses and offers a unique experience of the Tharu lifestyle and culture.

It also attracts tourists, with the ideal time to visit being from mid-September to mid-December. Bhada Village stands out for its diverse Tharu cuisine, featuring dishes like Dhikri, Kheriya, Bariya, Panjra, crab, Ghonghi, pork, and mahogany liquor.

The village’s vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by cultural dance performances, including Lathwa, Jhumra, Maghauta, and Sakhiya. Tourists have the opportunity to engage in homestay experiences with families like Joginya and Sahadeva.

Nearby attractions include a lake and the Rameshwar Temple.

In summary, Bhujung Village is renowned for its Gurung culture and scenic beauty, while Bhada Village provides insights into the Tharu lifestyle, delectable cuisine, and cultural dances. Both villages offer homestay options, ensuring an authentic experience for visitors.

Smartphones in Our Life

A. Find the words from the text that mean the following. The first letter has been given.

👉 Answer

Smartphone – a mobile phone which has a touch screen, internet access, etc.

Constantly – repeatedly; all the time

Device – a piece of equipment such as a smartphone

Scared – afraid that something might happen

Retrieve – bring back something from somewhere

Surf – to use the internet

Convenient – useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problem

Impact – effect

Vital – very important

Drastically – in an extreme way

B. Read the text again and answer these questions.

a. How do people feel when they miss their mobile phones?

👉 Answer People feel scared or completely lost when they forget their mobile phones.

b.Write any three ways of using smartphones.

👉 Answer

– surfing the internet and social media
– checking emails
– making phone calls

c. Why are we getting lazier?

👉 Answer We are getting lazier because we know we can easily access any information we need using our smartphones.

d. What is the impact of getting connected to mobile phones all the time?

👉 Answer The impact of being connected to mobile phones all the time is that it can be tiring and exhausting.

e. Why is a smartphone called a personal assistant?

👉 Answer The smartphone is called a personal assistant because it helps us master our everyday lives, making tasks easier and more convenient.

D. How can you make the best use of mobile phones? Discuss.

👉 Answer

Mobile phones can be utilized in various ways to maximize their benefits:

1. Firstly, they enable efficient communication through calls, texts, and instant messaging apps.

2. Secondly, they provide access to a vast amount of information, news, and educational resources.

3. Additionally, mobile phones offer numerous productivity tools, such as calendars, reminders, and note-taking apps.

4. They can also serve as entertainment devices for multimedia consumption, gaming, and social media engagement.

5. Ultimately, making the best use of mobile phones involves leveraging their communication, information, productivity, and entertainment capabilities.

Grammar

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the adverbs given in the brackets.

👉 Answer

My mother drives more carefully than me.

Angela works harder than me, but Linda works hardest of all of us.

Minu sings more beautifully of all the people in the choir.

Our teacher explains the lessons more clearly than your teacher.

Mingma arrived at the meeting early.

Jeena picked the mangoes faster of all.

My mother cooks better than I do, but my father does best of all of us.

I speak English more fluently than my younger sister.

The teacher arrived later than the students.

The driver was more seriously injured than the helper.

Writing II

The internet has significantly changed the way we live. Write an essay comparing and contrasting the ways of people’s living before and after the invention of the internet.

👉 Answer

Impact of the Internet on People’s Lives

The invention of the internet has undeniably revolutionized the way we live, bringing about transformative changes in various aspects of our lives. This essay aims to compare and contrast the ways people lived before and after the advent of the internet, highlighting the profound impact this technological advancement has had on society.

Before the internet, communication was primarily limited to traditional means such as postal mail, telephone calls, and face-to-face interactions. Sending letters or telegrams was the norm for long-distance communication, which often took days or even weeks to reach the recipient.

In contrast, the internet has facilitated instantaneous communication through emails, social media platforms, and instant messaging applications. People can now connect with others across the globe with just a few clicks, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling real-time conversations.

Access to information has undergone a monumental shift with the rise of the internet. In the pre-internet era, acquiring knowledge was largely reliant on physical resources like books, encyclopedias, and libraries. Research involved extensive manual searching and time-consuming efforts.

With the advent of the internet, a vast amount of information became easily accessible at our fingertips. Online search engines provide instant access to a wealth of knowledge, academic resources, and research papers. This has greatly facilitated learning, research, and personal growth.

The internet has also transformed the way we conduct business and engage in commerce. Previously, traditional brick-and-mortar stores were the main avenue for buying and selling goods. Shopping involved physical visits to stores, browsing through items, and negotiating prices.

Today, e-commerce has taken center stage, allowing consumers to shop online from the comfort of their homes. The internet has facilitated a global marketplace, offering a wide range of products and services, with the added convenience of doorstep delivery.

Furthermore, the internet has reshaped entertainment and media consumption patterns. In the past, entertainment options were primarily limited to television, radio, movie theaters, and print media. Gathering information or accessing entertainment required waiting for scheduled broadcasts or physically purchasing newspapers and magazines.

The internet has revolutionized this landscape, offering on-demand streaming services for movies, television shows, and music. Social media platforms have emerged as popular outlets for news, viral content, and interactive engagement.

While the internet has brought about numerous advantages and opportunities, it is important to acknowledge some challenges and drawbacks. The prevalence of social media has impacted personal interactions, with some individuals becoming overly reliant on virtual connections rather than fostering real-world relationships. There are concerns about online privacy, cybercrime, and the spread of misinformation.

In conclusion, the advent of the internet has transformed the way we live in profound ways. Communication has become instant and borderless, information is readily available, business has shifted to online platforms, and entertainment has become more accessible.

While there are drawbacks to consider, the overall impact of the internet on people’s lives has been overwhelmingly positive, opening up new possibilities and shaping a connected global society.